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Amplitude and Phase fluctuations in Semiconductor Lasers

Undergraduate #98
Discipline: Technology and Engineering
Subcategory: Civil/Mechanical/Manufacturing Engineering

Joel Landa - Florida Memorial University
Co-Author(s): Arns Carrenard and Ayivi Huisso, Florida Memorial University, Miami Gardens, FL



Stabilization of the semiconductor lasers constitute an important factor in its many applications. Unfortunately fluctuations (noise) can be observed in its various parameters such as the optical power (amplitude) and the phase, and can limit the performance of the semiconductor laser devices. Evaluation of the spectral densities of the amplitude and phase noise will help improve the ratio of noise to shot-noise and determine the noise sources that affect the laser output parameters. We start with the Maxwell’s equations to evaluate in semiconductor materials the wave functions. Using the laser noise equations with the Langevin sources, the amplitude and phase correlation functions are determined, and the phase and amplitude noise spectral densities are fully evaluated. The results show that the amplitude and phase fluctuations are directly associated with the carrier fluctuations and with the Langevin sources due to the impurities and trap interactions with the carrier in the semiconductor material (the resonator parameters).

Funder Acknowledgement(s): HBCU-UP

Faculty Advisor: Ayivi Huisso, Ahuisso@fmuniv.edu

Role: I was responsible for searching possible improvements to help the laser outputs and fluctuations.

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This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. DUE-1930047. Any opinions, findings, interpretations, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of its authors and do not represent the views of the AAAS Board of Directors, the Council of AAAS, AAAS’ membership or the National Science Foundation.

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