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Impact of Urbanization and Climate Change on Streamflow

Undergraduate #279
Discipline: Ecology Environmental and Earth Sciences
Subcategory: Geosciences and Earth Sciences

Gnimdou Tchalim - Bronx Community College


Streamflow or the surface runoff is the flow of water that occurs when excess water from rain, melt-water, or other sources flows over the earth’s surface. The streamflow can be affected by different aspects. In this project we are focusing on how land cover change (urbanization) and Climate Change can affect the watershed response on streamflow. We focus our research on Poplar Creek – Neuse River sub watershed in North Carolina. The required data is found from a range of databases, including USGS stream flow, NCDC hourly precipitation, National Land Cover Database (NLCD) and National Hydrography Database. In the side of urbanization, we compare the land cover of the region over two decades and evaluate the statistics parameters in the streamflow from the USGS monitoring point. In the side of climate change we study the ratio of streamflow to rainfall in the region. Further in this research, we will interpolate the stations over climate region. We will look and compare the lag-time between the peak of rainfall and streamflow over the time. We will also look at the curve number and predict the runoff after rainfall. We will then compare the predicted values to the measured values of the runoff.

Funder Acknowledgement(s): This project was supported by the National Science Foundation Research Experiences for Undergraduates (NSF REU) grant #1560050 under the Cooperative Remote Sensing Science and Technology Center (CREST) site at the City College of New York, CUNY. I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to Dr. Reginald Blake, Dr. Janet Liou-Mark, Dr. Shakila Merchant, Dr. Reza Khanbilvardi Ms. Laura Yuen-Lau and Dr. Neal Phillip for the golden opportunity given to me to do this wonderful project. I would also thank my mentor Mr. Saman Armal, Ms. Neelambari Save and Mr. Wayne Seemungel for all their help in conducting this research.

Faculty Advisor: Gnimdou Tchalim, tgnim12dam@gmail.com

Role: I mostly did all the research myself with the help and advice of my mentor.

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This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. DUE-1930047. Any opinions, findings, interpretations, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of its authors and do not represent the views of the AAAS Board of Directors, the Council of AAAS, AAAS’ membership or the National Science Foundation.

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