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Heterostructure Atomic Layers for Biomedical Sensing

Undergraduate #338
Discipline: Physics
Subcategory: Nanoscience

Ananda Ewing-Boyd - Hampton University
Co-Author(s): Dulitha Jayakodige, Tikaram Neupane, Sheng Yu, William Moore, Bagher Tabibi, Uwe Hommerich, Pat McCormick, and Felix Jaetae Seo, Advanced Center for Laser Science and Spectroscopy (CREST), Department of Physics; Advanced Physical Modeling and Simulation for 21st Century Scientists (RISE), Department of Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences; Hampton University,VA



Two-dimensional atomic layers of transition metal dichalcogenides are of great interest for piezoelectricity-induced biomedical sensing. The piezoelectricity is a mechano-electric effect which produces electricity in response to mechanical compression of tensile- and shear-stress. The piezoelectricity arises from the polarization change at the ground electronic state which includes ionic, electronic, dipole, space charge, or interfacial polarizations. For the MoS2/WSe2 hetero-junction, single arrays of hexagonal honeycombs in the zigzag direction for both MoS2 and WSe2 are stacked on top of each other to generate interfacial polarization. The output voltages of MoS2/WSe2 nano-ribbon hetero-junction with 1% and 8% tensile strain gives 0.04 V and 0.185 V, respectively. Therefore, the heterostructure atomic layers can be utilized for biomedical sensing including heart-rate and muscle dynamics.

Not Submitted

Funder Acknowledgement(s): This work is supported by NSF HRD-1137747 and HRD-1345209.

Faculty Advisor: Felix Jaetae Seo, jaetae.seo@hamptonu.edu

Role: Two-dimensional atomic layer study

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This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. DUE-1930047. Any opinions, findings, interpretations, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of its authors and do not represent the views of the AAAS Board of Directors, the Council of AAAS, AAAS’ membership or the National Science Foundation.

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