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Hall Measurements of Topological Insulators Bismuth Selenide and Bismuth Telluride

Undergraduate #422
Discipline: Technology and Engineering
Subcategory: Materials Science

Martin Carrasco-Munoz - Pennsylvania State University


Bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3), bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) and their alloys can exhibit topological insulator behavior with possible future applications in the areas of spintronic and quantum computing devices. However, high carrier concentrations in the bulk of these materials can result in conduction through the bulk that overshadows the unique surface ‘spin-aligned’ conduction that is the signature of a topological insulator. Carrier concentration, determined using room and low (4K) temperature Hall measurements, was used in this study to determine the optimum stoichiometry to minimize bulk carrier density, i.e. minimize bulk conduction, in bulk crystals of Bi2(Se,Te)3 of various stoichiometric ratios grown using a vertical Bridgman configuration.

Not Submitted

Funder Acknowledgement(s): EFRI-REM Program ; National Science Foundation ; The Pennsylvania State University

Faculty Advisor: Dr. Ronald Redwing, rdr10@psu.edu

Role: I was responsible for preparing all samples (though cleaving and exfoliation) and performing all room temperature hall measurements. Low temperature hall measurements were performed under the guidance and supervision of Dr. Anthony Richardella. The bulk crystal samples were grown and provided by Dr. David Snyder.

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This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. DUE-1930047. Any opinions, findings, interpretations, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of its authors and do not represent the views of the AAAS Board of Directors, the Council of AAAS, AAAS’ membership or the National Science Foundation.

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