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ERN: Emerging Researchers National Conference in STEM

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Investigating Particulate Matter Concentrations: A Functional Data Analysis Approach

Faculty #57
Discipline: Mathematics & Statistics
Subcategory: STEM Research

Eduardo Montoya - California State University, Bakersfield


Functional data analysis continues to attract attention because technological advances in many fields have permitted measurements to be made from continuous processes at finer discretizations. The effects of air pollutants continue to be a matter for concern. Particulate matter is among the most harmful air pollutants affecting public health and the environment, and levels of PM10 (particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter) for regions of California are among the highest in the US. The relatively high frequency of particulate matter sampling enables us to treat the data as functional data. In this work, we investigate the dominant modes of variation of PM10 using functional data analysis methodologies. Our analysis provides insight into the underlying data structure of PM10, and it captures the size and temporal variation of these underlying data structure potentially related to changes in climate.

Funder Acknowledgement(s): NSF grant HRD-1547784

Faculty Advisor: None Listed,

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This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. DUE-1930047. Any opinions, findings, interpretations, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of its authors and do not represent the views of the AAAS Board of Directors, the Council of AAAS, AAAS’ membership or the National Science Foundation.

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