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Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) Results on a New Organic Piezoelectric

Undergraduate #284
Discipline: Physics
Subcategory: Materials Science

Eliovardo Gonzalez - California State University, San Bernardino


Piezoelectric materials have the ability to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, and vice versa. These materials have a wide array of uses including, but not limited to; ultrasonic imaging, depth finders, air bag sensors, and gas grill ignition systems. The vast majority of piezoelectric materials are inorganic, for example lead zirconate titanate (PZT). PZT is toxic, so we are seeking environmentally friendly organic alternatives. The piezoelectric properties of a new organic piezoelectric, code named RED were investigated using the Piezoresponse Force Microscopy capabilities of a NT-MDT SOLVER Next atomic force microscope. Results were compared to known piezoelectric materials. RED demonstrated repeatable characteristic piezoelectric curves under ambient conditions showing great promise. The piezoelectric coefficient (d33) was calculated to be 2.2E-6 cm/kV. Future research includes continued testing using other techniques and exploring the semi-conductor properties of this material.

Funder Acknowledgement(s): This research was made possible by The National Science Foundation, grant number 1345163, the Center for Advanced Functional Materials at California State University San Bernardino.

Faculty Advisor: Tim Usher,

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This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. DUE-1930047. Any opinions, findings, interpretations, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of its authors and do not represent the views of the AAAS Board of Directors, the Council of AAAS, AAAS’ membership or the National Science Foundation.

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